Perfect 3-Day Itinerary for Ulaanbaatar and Beyond

Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia’s bustling capital, offers a unique blend of ancient traditions and modern vibrancy. This 3-day itinerary is designed to give you a taste of the city’s rich history, cultural heritage, and breathtaking natural landscapes just beyond its borders. Whether you’re a history buff, a culture enthusiast, or an adventure seeker, this guide will help you explore the best of Ulaanbaatar and the surrounding area. From the iconic Genghis Khan statue to the serene Terelj National Park, prepare for an unforgettable journey into the heart of Mongolia.

Day 1 Morning: Exploring Central Ulaanbaatar

Start your adventure at Sukhbaatar Square, the city’s historic center. Named after Damdin Sukhbaatar, a hero of the Mongolian revolution, the square is flanked by important landmarks like the Government Palace and a grand statue of Genghis Khan. As you stroll around, you’ll notice the juxtaposition of traditional architecture and modern skyscrapers, a testament to Ulaanbaatar’s evolving identity.

Next, head to the National Museum of Mongolia, located just a short walk from the square. This museum offers a comprehensive overview of Mongolia’s history, from the prehistoric era to the present day. Highlights include exhibits on the ancient Mongol Empire and a stunning collection of traditional clothing and artifacts. Don’t miss the section dedicated to Genghis Khan, where you can learn about the legendary leader who founded the largest contiguous empire in history.

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Day 1 Afternoon: Cultural Immersion

After immersing yourself in history, it’s time to experience the spiritual side of Mongolia. Make your way to Gandan Monastery, Ulaanbaatar’s largest and most important Buddhist monastery. Founded in the 19th century, Gandan is a vibrant hub of Mongolian Buddhism. As you explore the complex, you’ll encounter monks in bright saffron robes, chanting and performing rituals. The highlight is the magnificent statue of Migjid Janraisig, a towering figure of Avalokiteshvara, the bodhisattva of compassion.

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For lunch, treat yourself to traditional Mongolian cuisine at a local restaurant. Modern Nomads and Khaan Buuz are popular spots where you can sample dishes like khuushuur (fried dumplings) and buuz (steamed dumplings). The rich flavors and hearty portions are sure to satisfy your appetite.

Day 1 Evening: Experience Ulaanbaatar’s Nightlife

In the evening, visit the State Department Store, a landmark shopping destination in Ulaanbaatar. Here, you can find a wide range of souvenirs, including traditional crafts, cashmere products, and unique trinkets that make perfect mementos of your trip. The store itself, dating back to the Soviet era, is an interesting place to explore.

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End your day with a cultural performance at the Tumen Ekh Ensemble, where you can enjoy traditional Mongolian music, dance, and throat singing. The show provides a captivating glimpse into Mongolia’s rich artistic heritage, making it a perfect finale to your first day in Ulaanbaatar.

Day 2 Morning: Journey to Terelj National Park

On the second day, embark on a scenic trip to Terelj National Park, located about 1.5 hours from Ulaanbaatar. To make the journey more convenient, consider renting a car from this service. Having your own vehicle allows you to explore the park at your own pace and enjoy the stunning landscapes along the way.

Terelj National Park is renowned for its unique rock formations, pristine rivers, and vast meadows. Begin your exploration with a visit to Turtle Rock, a large granite rock that resembles a turtle. The climb to the top is relatively easy and offers panoramic views of the surrounding area.

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Nearby, you’ll find the Aryabal Meditation Temple, a serene spot nestled in the mountains. The temple is accessible via a picturesque hike that takes you through a series of prayer wheels and provides breathtaking views of the park. It’s a peaceful place to reflect and enjoy the natural beauty of Mongolia.

Day 2 Afternoon: Outdoor Adventures in Terelj

After a morning of exploration, dive deeper into the traditional Mongolian lifestyle with a visit to a local ger (yurt). Many ger camps in the park offer horseback riding, allowing you to experience the traditional mode of transportation used by Mongolian nomads. Riding through the rolling hills and vast plains, you’ll gain a new appreciation for the rugged beauty of the landscape.

For lunch, stop by one of the ger camps for a traditional meal. Mongolian cuisine is hearty and often features meat and dairy products. Enjoy dishes like tsuivan (stir-fried noodles with meat and vegetables) and aaruul (dried curd). Dining in a ger provides a unique and authentic experience that’s sure to be a highlight of your trip.

Day 2 Evening: Return and Relaxation

As the day winds down, head back to Ulaanbaatar. The return journey provides a chance to relax and reflect on the day’s adventures. Once back in the city, consider unwinding with a visit to a local spa or taking a leisurely stroll around the city. The cool evening air and the city lights create a peaceful atmosphere perfect for relaxation.

For dinner, try a modern twist on Mongolian cuisine at a restaurant like Veranda, which offers a delightful blend of traditional and contemporary dishes in a stylish setting. The fusion of flavors and the cozy ambiance make it an ideal spot to end your second day in Ulaanbaatar.

Day 3 Morning: Visit the Chinggis Khaan Statue Complex

Begin your final day with a visit to the impressive Chinggis Khaan Statue Complex, located about an hour from Ulaanbaatar. This gigantic statue, standing 40 meters tall, depicts Genghis Khan on horseback and is the largest equestrian statue in the world. It’s a striking tribute to Mongolia’s most famous historical figure and offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape from the observation deck at the statue’s head.

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Inside the complex, you’ll find a museum that provides insights into the life and legacy of Genghis Khan, as well as exhibits on Mongolian culture and history. The surrounding area features a historical park where you can explore reconstructed ger camps and other elements of traditional Mongolian life.

Day 3 Afternoon: Back to Ulaanbaatar and Farewell

After exploring the Chinggis Khaan Statue Complex, head back to Ulaanbaatar for some final sightseeing and shopping. Visit the Bogd Khan Winter Palace Museum, which offers a fascinating glimpse into the life of Mongolia’s last king, the Bogd Khan. The museum’s exhibits include a collection of religious artifacts, art, and items from the royal household.

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For lunch, enjoy a relaxed meal at a trendy café such as Millie’s Espresso, known for its cozy atmosphere and delicious food. As you savor your meal, reflect on the experiences of the past few days and the diverse sights and sounds of Ulaanbaatar and its surroundings.

Before you leave, make sure to check out car hire rates in Mongolia here to compare prices and plan for future trips. Having a car provides the freedom to explore the vast and varied landscapes of this incredible country.

With your bags packed and your heart full of memories, head to the airport or train station for your journey home, already dreaming of your next adventure in Mongolia.